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Nepal, Bhutan & Tibet

Nepal

Nepal has seen many rulers and ruling dynasties. The earliest rulers were the Kirantis who ruled from 9th century B.C. to 1st century A.D. Legends and chronicles mention that the Indian Emperor Ashoka had come to Nepal and visited Lumbini, the place where the Buddha was born, and where he erected a huge stone pillar to commemorate his visit to that spot.

The Kirants were replaced by Licchavis who, according to the earliest evidences in inscriptions of the 5th century A.D. found in the courtyard of Changunarayan temple which is about 15 km north east of Kathmandu, ruled this country from 1st century to 9th century A.D. This period is noted for the many temples and fine sculptures built around the Kathmandu valley.

The Licchavis were followed by the Thakuris, then came the Malla dynasty. The Mallas ruled focusing mainly on the Kathmandu Valley which has been the residence for most Nepali rulers from time immemorial. No other part of Nepal is as rich in cultural heritage as Kathmandu. Thanks to the exceptionally talented crafts-men, who dedicated themselves to construct the many temples and statues, we have seven world heritage sites in the Kathmandu Valley itself.

In the 14th century A.D. King Jayasthiti Malla established a rigid social order. His grandson tried in every way to protect his country from suspected enemy states. Unfortunately, all his efforts were fruitless, everything went beyond his control and the country eventually divided up into 50 small feudal states including the three major ones in the valley.

Then came the Shah dynasty. King Prithvi Narayan Shah who annexed small principalities including three states in the Kathmandy Valley and unified Nepal in a single kingdom. Recognizing the threat of the British Raj in India, he dismissed European missionaries from the country and for more than a century, Nepal remained in isolation. During the mid-19th century Jung Bahadur Rana became Nepal's first prime minister to wield absolute power. The Ranas were overthrown in a democracy movement of the early 1950s.

Today, Nepal enjoys a multiparty democratic system.

Kathmandu Valley Tour - I

Day 01 : Kathmandu (Arrival)

Arrive at Tribhuwan International Airport and meet by our NTPL representative on arrival, welcome with garlanding and transfer to the hotel. Overnight stay at the hotel.

Day 02 : Kathmandu

Morning after breakfast sightseeing of Pashupatinath Temple- the most sacred of the Hindu temples in Nepal dedicated to lord Shiva, built in 1696. Boudha Nath Temple- the worlds largest stupa; a sight of great reneration to the Buddhist., Swayambhunath temple - the oldest Buddhist shrine. Looking east from here, one can see the entire Kathmandu valley spread out below. and lunch break in Kathmandu durbar square. – the temple of the Living Goddess and the old Royal Palace. Finally, visit Kasthamandup – a temple built from a single tree from which the Kathmandu derives its name. Overnight stay at the Hotel.

Day 03 : Kathmandu - Nagarkot

Morning after breakfast sightseeing tour of Bhaktapur city- Kathmandu valleys most medieval city also known as Bhadgaon and was one of the three Kingdoms of Mallas. It is famous for Lion gate, the picture gallery, the Golden gate and palace of 55 windows.

After lunch, we proceed to Changu Narayan- situated at the end of a long ridge which runs well into the valley, it is said to have been built in 323 AD and said to be the oldest temple in the valley. Then we take half an hour drive to Nagarkot- east of Kathmandu, situated at an altitude od 2175 m above sea level. The panorama of the major peaks of the eastern Nepal Himalayas, including Mount Everest can be seen from here. The best location for sunset & sunrise. Overnight stay at the Hotel.

Day 04 : Nagarkot - Kathmandu

Early morning enjoy the sunrise. Weather permitting, have a panoramic views of Himalayas and come back to hotel.
After breakfast we go for short hike. After hiking drive back to Kathmandu, on arrival check-in to the Hotel.
Evening dinner followed by Nepali cultural program. Overnight stay at the Hotel.

Day 05 : Kathmandu (Departure)

Morning breakfast at the Hotel.
Later transfer to the International Airport to connect the flight to your onward Journey.

Note:

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